ffmpeg and convert (imagemagick) crib sheet

Assembled by Paul Bourke
Started June 2018, ongoing ...

A small collection of helpful command lines for ffmpeg and convert (imagemagick). Certainly not trying to be comprehensive but a note to myself for things I seem to need to do regularly. Collated here to save myself digging around on-line and/or through the respective manuals. Hopefully others may find them useful also. If you think the following are incomplete, can be improved, or if you would like to add your own please drop me an email.

ffmpeg

Convert mp4 to mov.

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -acodec copy -vcodec copy -f mov outputmoviename

Convert frames to movie using Apple animation codec

   ffmpeg -framerate 30 -i inputframes%04d.png -vcodec qtrle outputmoviename

Convert from mov to mp4

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -vcodec copy -acodec copy outputmoviename

Convert from mov to mp4 using h265 compression, default preset is medium, default crf is 28

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -c:v libx265 -preset slow -crf 25 -acodec copy outputmoviename

Used for making mp4 for Gear VR, this was 2015, may have changed now.

   ffmpeg -framerate 30 -i inputframename%04d.png -c:v libx264 -profile:v high 
      -crf 18 -pix_fmt yuv420p outputmoviename

Extract frames

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -q:v 1 directoryname/outputframename%04d.tga

Extract a single frame

   ffmpeg -ss 00:01:00 -i inputmoviename -vframes 1 -q:v 1 outputimagename

Extract a time range from a movie

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -ss 00:03:00 -t 00:01:00 outputmoviename

Extract 16 bit from greater than 8 bit movies, eg: GH5

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -vf "format=pix_fmts=rgb48" directoryname/outputframename%04d.png

Extract frames and scale

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -vf scale=2048:1080 -q:v 1 directoryname/outputframename%04d.tga

Extract frames and rotate by multiples of 90 degrees (see transpose options)

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -vf transpose=2 -q:v 1 directoryname/outputframename%04d.tga

Build mp4 movie from frames

   ffmpeg -r 30 -i inputframedirectory/inputframename%04d.tga -f mp4 -q:v 0 
      -vcodec mpeg4 -r 30 -b:v 5000k outputmoviename

Build mp4 from frames and audio

ffmpeg -r 30 -i dirname/frame_%d.jpg -i audio.mp4 -c:a copy -c:v libx265 outputmovie.mp4
ffmpeg -r 30 -i dirname/frame_%d.jpg -i audio.mp4 -c:a copy -c:v libx265 -crf 24 outputmovie.mp4
ffmpeg -r 30 -i dirname/frame_%d.jpg -i audio.mp4 -c:a copy -c:v libx264 -crf 18 outputmovie.mp4

Convert and apply remap filter

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -i 0001_x.pgm -i 0001_y.pgm -lavfi remap outputmoviename

Convert and apply cropping

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -filter:v "crop=out_w:out_h:x:y" outputmoviename

Movie encoding from frames, proposed for fulldome video using Watchout

   ffmpeg -threads auto -r 30 -i "inputframedirectory/inputframename%04d.png" -f vob 
      -vcodec mpeg2video -b:v 30000k -minrate 30000k -maxrate 30000k -g 15 -bf 2 -an 
      -trellis 2 "outputmoviename.m2v"

Movie encoding from frames with HAP codec, proposed for Vioso Wings fulldome playback. Ensure ffmpeg is installed "with-snappy".

   ffmpeg -r 30 -i "inputframedirectory/inputframename%04d.tga" -vcodec hap 
      -format hap -r 30 outputmoviename

Movie information.

   ffmpeg -i moviename

Scale a movie.

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -filter:v scale=640:480 -c:a copy outputmoviename

Extract a time segment from a movie.

   ffmpeg -i inputmoviename -ss 00:00:30 -t 00:00:50 -codec copy outputmoviename

QuickTime movie to animated gif. (Contributed by Jordi Vallverdú Alcover)

   ffmpeg -ss 00:00:00.000 -i input.mov -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 10 
      -s 320x240 -t 00:00:10.000 output.gif
   convert -layers Optimize output.gif output_optimized.gif

Record from webcam (Mac OSX)

   ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ""
   ffmpeg -f avfoundation -framerate 30 -video_size 1280x720 
      -pixel_format rgb24 -i "0:0" out.mov
   ffmpeg -f avfoundation -framerate 30 -video_size 1280x720 -i "0:0" 
      -c:v libx264 -crf 22 out.mp4

Append two movies side by side

   ffmpeg -i inputmovie1 -i inputmovie2 
      -filter_complex "[0:v:0]pad=iw*2:ih[bg]; [bg][1:v:0]overlay=w" 
      -c:v libx264 outputmoviename

Append two movies side by side or top and bottom

   ffmpeg -i inputmovie1 -i inputmovie2 -filter_complex vstack outputmoviename
   ffmpeg -i inputmovie1 -i inputmovie2 -filter_complex hstack outputmoviename

convert (imagemagick)

Resize proportionately

   convert inputfilename -resize 4096x2048 outputfilename.jpg

Resize forced

   convert inputfilename -resize 4096x2048\! outputfilename.jpg

Crop, supply size and origin

   convert -crop 256x256+1024+0 inputfilename.exr outputfilename.jpg

Concatenate 2 images horizontally

   convert inputfilename1.jpg inputfilename2.jpg +append outputfilename.jpg

Concatenate 2 images vertically

   convert inputfilename1.jpg inputfilename2.jpg -append outputfilename.jpg

Specify jpeg compression quality

    convert -quality 90 -verbose inputfilename.tga outputfilename.jpg

Create pyramidal tiff

   convert inputimagename.tif -define tiff:tile-geometry=256x256 -compress jpeg 'ptif:outputfilename.ptif'

Create an animated gif.

   convert -delay 120 -loop 0 inputframesequence*.png outputfilename.gif

Convert a raw RGB file to tiff.

   convert -size WIDTHxHEIGHT -depth 16 inputfilename.rgb outputfilename.tiff